儿童多维贫困测度与致贫机理分析——基于CFPS数据库  

Children's Multidimensional Poverty Measurement and Poverty Mechanism Analysis:Based on the CFPS Database

作　　者：李晓明[1] 杨文健[1] LI Xiao-ming;YANG Wen-jian(Public Administration School,Hohai University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,南京210000

出　　处：《西北人口》2018年第1期95-103,共9页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目专项资金资助(2015B40314);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014B09714)

摘　　要：儿童贫困问题的实质已从单维跨越到多维,处于多维贫困的儿童其贫困程度更深,脱贫更加困难。本文通过利用A-F多维贫困测度方法,利用CFPS数据库探寻我国儿童多维贫困的程度、特征和致贫机理。实证研究结果表明,儿童贫困问题已不是单维度的测度可以表达,该脆弱群体贫困特点具有多维性;我国农村地区儿童多维贫困问题比城市儿童更加严重;七大地区中华东和东北地区儿童多维贫困程度最低,欠发达地区西南、西北地区最严重;其中致贫机理中营养维度、医疗保障维度和贫困文化维度成为主要儿童多维贫困致贫因素;最后针对研究结果提出对策和建议。The essence of children’s poverty problems has been step over one-dimension to multi-dimension.Children who are in multi-dimensional poverty will more difficult to overcome poverty.By using A-F method and CFPS database,this paper explores the multidimensional poverty level,characteristics and mechanism of poverty about our country’s chil?dren.The empirical results indicate that the children’s poverty problems have not express by one-dimensional measure?ment,but multi-dimensional measurement.Meanwhile,children’s multidimensional poverty problems in rural is more se?rious than urban.The multi-dimensional poverty level of Eastern China and Northeast China are the lowest,underdevel?oped regions in southwest and northwest area is the most serious.And healthcare,nutrition and culture of poverty dimen?sions become main children’s multidimensional poverty factors.At last,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：儿童多维贫困 A-F测度方法 贫困特征 致贫机理 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]