军队院校医学新生归因问卷的初步编制  

Preliminary preparation of attributional questionnaire for new cadets in the military medical school

作　　者：尹倩兰 沈春 刘霄 刘宇轩 YIN Qian-lan;LIU Xiao;LIU Yu-xuan(Department of Psychology and Mental Health,the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学心理与精神卫生学系军事心理学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2017年第11期964-967,共4页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新重点项目(NO:14ZS084);上海市杨浦区资助课题(NO:2013Z001)

摘　　要：目的编制适用于军校新生的归因方式问卷。方法应用自编军校新生归因方式问卷和贝克抑郁量表对248名军校新生施测。对数据进行项目分析、信度检验、结构效应和效标关联效度分析。结果项目分析显示正负性事件情境的16个问题具有良好的区分度。总问卷及各分问卷的内部一致性系数在0.72~0.88之间,重测信度在0.28~0.41之间。验证性因子分析发现负性事件子量表三因子模型拟合较好,χ~2(df=249)=585.48,P<0.01;CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91;RMSEA=0.07。效标关联效度分析发现抑郁得分与正性事件总分成负相关,与负性事件总分成正相关。结论问卷具有较好的信效度,可作为测评军校入学新生归因方式的评估工具。Objective To develop attributional style questionnaire(ASQ)for new cadets.Methods The248new cadets of author's university were recruited and measured by new cadets version of ASQ and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI).By using item analysis,reliability and validity test the obtained data got analysis.Results The16events of the complied questionnaire had good discriminate validity in item analysis.Reliability coefficient(Cronbach'sα)of the total scale and subscales ranged from0.72-0.88.Test-retest reliability was between0.28and0.41.Confirmatory factor analysis of negative events gaveχ2(df=249)=585.48,P<0.01,and goodness of fit measures:CFI=0.92,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.07,indicating a good fit.Criterion related validity analysis found a significant inverse correlation between depression and positive subscale and a reverse correlation between depression and negative subscale.Conclusion This questionnaire accords with the standards for psychometrics and can be applied to assess new cadets’attributional styles.

关 键 词：军校新生 归因式问卷 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]