不同整枝方法对大棚西瓜产量及品质的影响  

Effect of Different Pruning Method on Yield and Quality of Watermelon in Greenhouse

作　　者：唐海红[1] TANG Haihong(Liaoning Green Food Development Center, Shenyang 110032, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省绿色食品发展中心,沈阳110032

出　　处：《农业科技与装备》2017年第6期3-4,6,共3页Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：整枝是调节西瓜植株生长和结果的重要措施,选择合适的整枝方法是获得西瓜高产、高质的关键。对比单蔓整枝、双蔓整枝和三蔓整枝这3种不同的整枝方法对大棚西瓜产量及品质的影响,并与不整枝植株进行比较。结果表明:三蔓整枝法与对照相比植株长势强,抗病性强,易坐瓜,西瓜不易畸形,质量好,产量提高14.2%,是最适合大棚西瓜栽培的整枝方法。Pruning is the important measure to adjust plants growing and fruiting of melon,therefore choosing appropriate pruning method is the key to abtain high yield and good quality of melon.The effect of yield and quality of watermelon in greenhouse was compared by the3different kinds of pruning methods of single branch,double branches and three branches,and also compared with the plants without pruning.The results showed that:The plants pruned by three branches growed stronger,disease resistance,easy to fruit and not easy to deform compared to the contrast,with good quality,yield increased14.2%,which was the best suitable pruning method for cultivation watermelon in greenhouse.

关 键 词：大棚西瓜 整枝 产量 质量 影响 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]