奶牛乳房炎病原检测技术研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON DETECTION OF DAIRY COW MASTITIS PATHOGENS

作　　者：刁巧虹 卞国志 王娟[1,3] 罗蔼剑 张莹 高潇祎[2] 袁建丰 孙凌霜 DIAO Qiao-hong;BIAN Guo-zhi;WANG Juan;LUO Ai-jian;GAO Xiao-yi;YUAN Jian-feng;SUN Ling-shuang;LUO Ai-jian(Guangdong Haid Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary, Guangzhou 511400, China;Guangdong Haid Group Co,, Limited,Guangzhou 511400, China;College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

机构地区：[1]广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司,广州511400 [2]华南农业大学兽医学院,广州510642 [3]广东海大集团股份有限公司,广州511400

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2017年第5期76-79,共4页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(201510010250);广东省科技计划项目(2014A020208052);广东海大畜牧兽医研究院有限公司自主项目

摘　　要：奶牛乳房炎是危害奶牛业最重要的疾病之一,不仅给奶牛业造成了巨大的经济损失,而且其某些病原体可引起人类感染。引起奶牛乳房炎的病原多达150种,及时、准确的诊断乳房炎并检测出致病菌,对奶牛乳房炎的综合防治有着重要意义。目前,检测乳房炎病原的方法主要有细菌分离鉴定法、免疫学检测法、基因芯片和PCR检测技术等。本文就奶牛乳房炎病原检测技术进行系统阐述,旨在为奶牛乳房炎的综合防治提供参考。Mastitis is one of the most important diseases that cause significant economic loss in dairy industry.Some mastitis pathogens have importance of public health.There are more than150species pathogens that can cause mastitis.Attempts to diagnose and detect these pathogens timely and accurately have been of significance in comprehensive prevention of dairy mastitis.Currently,major methods for detection of mastitis include isolation and identification of pathogens,immunological assays,gene chip and PCR.This sununary provides the systemic illustration on detection methods and measures for integrated control of mastitis in dairy cows.

关 键 词：乳房炎 病原 检测技术 奶牛 

分 类 号：S852.4[农业科学—基础兽医学]