“非数额情节”与“数额”并重:我国受贿罪应确立双轨评价标准——兼评《贪污贿赂解释》第1-3条  

Equality of “Non-Amount Plot”and “Amount”:Bribery Crime Should Establish Two-track Evaluation Standard—Comment on Article 1 to Article 3 of the Interpretation of Corruption and Bribery Criminal Cases

作　　者：汪雪城 WANG Xue cheng(School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《时代法学》2017年第6期87-96,共10页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：受贿罪的本质在于"权""钱"交易,前者的衡量标准为"非数额情节",后者的衡量标准为"数额",二者在评价受贿罪刑事责任时应当并重,其立法模式为"概括数额+独立性非数额情节"。在具体适用时,应赋予数额独立定罪、独立量刑功能,赋予非数额情节附属性定罪和独立量刑功能。对于数额的起点基准,应由司法机关以具体数额确立,并定期从经济发展水平、社会民众观念、犯罪防控形势、案件审理情况等方面进行综合评估,以适时予以修正;对于非数额情节,应包括反映权钱交易程度、渎职程度、附带性损害后果、重点预防职位等四类内容。两高出台的《贪污贿赂解释》第1-3条存有三大问题:提高入罪起点数额欠缺考量、将情节依附于数额定位不当、情节具体解释内容不甚合理。The essence of bribery crime lies in the“power”and“money”transaction.The former measure standard is“non amount plot”.The latter measure standard is“amount”.Both should be equal in the evaluation of bribery criminal responsibility,and its legislation model is“generalized amount+independent non amount plot”.In the specific application,the amount should be given independent conviction and independent sentencing function,and the non amount plot should be given subordinate conviction and independent sentencing function.The starting point for the amount of the benchmark should be established as the specific amount by the judiciary,and be timely amended under a comprehensive assessment regularly from the level of economic development,social and public opinion,crime prevention and control situation,the case of the situation and other aspects.Non amount plot should include four categories of content,i.e.reflection of the degree of power and money transactions,the degree of malfeasance,incidental consequences of injury,and the key prevention positions.There are three major problems concerning Article1to Article3of the Interpretation of Corruption and Bribery Criminal Cases of Supreme Peoples Court and Supreme Peoples Procuratorate:the lack of consideration to improve the amount of entry into crime,improper positioning of attaching the plot to the amount,reasonable explanation of the specific plot content.

关 键 词：受贿罪 数额 非数额情节 评价标准 权钱交易 

分 类 号：DF636[政治法律—刑法学]