社会知觉:从社会治理迈向社会自理的关键  

Social Perception:the Key to Social Care from Social Governance

作　　者：萧子扬[1] 孙健[2] XIAO Zi-yang;SUN Jian(Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 102400;Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming Guangdong, 525000)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102400 [2]广东石油化工学院,广东茂名525000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期16-20,24,共6页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国青少年研究会.新英才科研基金(2016B10)

摘　　要：本文从费孝通的《社会自理开篇》谈起,认为社会知觉可以协调社会与个人之间的关系,是社会治理迈向社会自理的关键。重点从知觉社会学的角度阐释了作为人心中的一点"灵明"——社会知觉的概念,并把它分为关于"我之所以为我"、关于"我与他者的联系与区别"、关于"何谓社会和社会何在"、关于"社会何以可能"等五类知觉。同时认为,社会治理困局中遇到的社会知觉偏差主要包括自我偏误、人际区隔、刻板印象、归因谬误、认同偏差、群氓效应和知觉从众、自理失灵。最后,建构了一个从社会管理到社会治理再到社会自理,从市民社会到公民社会再到知觉社会的理想模型。This paper discussed from Fei Xiaotong's The Opening of Social Care,and believed that social perception could coordinate the relationship between society and individuals and was the key to social care from social governance.It mainly explained the concept of social perception from the perspective of perception sociology.Social perception can be diveded into five perceptions:why I am I,the connection and difference between I and others,what and where is society,how is society.Meanwhile,perceptual bias in social governance dilemma mainly includes self bias,interpersonal segment,stereotype,fallacy,identity deviation,mass effect,perception conformity and self failure.Finally,it constructed an ideal model from social administration towards social governance,and towards social care,from civil society towards civil society,and towards perceptual society.

关 键 词：社会治理 社会自理 社区建设 社会知觉 知觉社会学 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]