某部驻高海拔地区边防部队生活饮用水水质调查  

Investigation of Drinking Water Quality for Some Frontier Troops at High Altitude

作　　者：王华然[1] 杨忠委[1] 陈照立[1] 乐凯强 阳盛红 尹静[1] WANG Huaran;YANG Zhongwei;CHEN Zhaoli;LE Kaiqiang;YANG Shenghong;YIN Jing(Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin 300050,China)

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所,天津300050 [2]新疆军区第十八医院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第9期1034-1036,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解某部驻高海拔地区部分边防部队生活饮用水水质基本状况,为指导部队改善饮用水水质提供参考。方法以调查表的方式收集水源基本情况,现场采集水样后低温保存送至实验室进行检测,依据GB5749-2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》进行水质评价。结果本次调查涉及的15个单位全部驻扎在海拔3000 m以上,其中11个单位采用地下水、4个单位采用地表水作为生活饮用水水源水,27项指标全部合格的单位有3个(20.0%),毒理学指标全部合格、微生物指标不合格水样12个(80.0%),感官性状指标不合格水样为3个(20.0%),一般化学指标不合格水样1个(6.7%)。结论该驻高海拔地区边防部队饮用水微生物安全不容乐观,急需配备必要的消毒洁治设施,建立和完善水源卫生防护管理制度,以保证驻高原部队官兵饮用水安全。Objective To evaluate the drinking water quality at high altitude in order to ensure the safety of drinking water for military troops.Methods Twenty-seven items of water source characters and water physical-chemical and microbial indexes in fifteen frontier military units were detected by standard experiments and evaluated by the National Drinking Water Standard.Results All the fifteen military units were located above the altitude of3000meters.Under-ground water was used as drinking water by eleven units and surface water by the other four units.The overall quality of drinking water was good in three samples(20.0%).All the toxicological indexes were up to the standard,but twelve samples were unqualified in microbial indexes(80.0%),three samples in sensory indexes(20.0%)and one sample in normal chemical indexes(6.7%).Conclusion The microbial indexes of drinking water for frontier military units at high altitude are so unqualified that water disinfection facilities are needed urgently.It is also necessary to complete water resource protection systems to guarantee drinking water safety at high altitude.

关 键 词：高海拔地区 边防部队 生活饮用水 水质 调查 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]