武警某部基地化新训模式下新兵新训期训练伤特点及影响因素  

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Training-related Injuries in a New Centralized Training Mode

作　　者：王汝武 衣英豪 李祥义 刘金峰 毕超 WANG Ruwu;YI Yinghao;LI Xiangyi;LIU Jinfeng;BI Chao(Department of Traumatic Orthopedic, Shandong Armed Police Corps Hospital,Jinan 250014, Shandong , China)

机构地区：[1]武警山东省总队医院创伤骨科,济南250014

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第9期1059-1061,1072,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的分析武警部队基地化新训模式下新兵新训期间训练伤特点及影响因素,为有效预防新兵新训期军事训练伤发生提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取某部2015年度参加训练的新兵1000人为调查对象,调查内容分为个人情况和军事训练伤发生情况两部分。军事训练伤诊断参照《中国人民解放军军事训练伤诊断分类标准》。使用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据统计分析,结果进行χ2检验及Logistic回归分析。结果本组训练伤发生率为26.55%。城乡背景、营养状况、吸烟史、碳酸饮料饮用习惯、运动习惯等不同的新兵,其训练伤的发生率有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论新兵集训第6-10周发生损伤较多;入伍前营养状况较差、不良生活习惯及农村新兵易发生训练伤;应重视体能训练中劈叉训练、"冲坡"跑、器械训练的防护。Objective To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of training-related injuries among recruits trained in the new centralized mode for Armed Police Forces in order to contribute to prevention of injuries during military training of recruits.Methods1000recruits who participated in military training in2015in the new centralized mode were randomly selected as subjects,who were inquired about their basic information and occurrence of military training injuries that were diagnosed according to Classification Standards for Diagnosis and Classification of Military Training Injuries of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.The data was statistically analyzed using SPSS19.0,Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis.Results The incidence of training injuries was26.55%.There was significant difference in the incidence of training injuries(P<0.05or P<0.01)between these recruits.The incidence was related to family backgrounds,nutritional status,smoking,drinking carbonated drinks and habits of physical exercise.Conclusion Injuries of recruits occur more frequently during the6th-10th weeks of the training period.Recruits who have poor nutrition status,unhealthy life habits and from rural areas are more vulnerable to training injuries.Attention should be paid to split training,running up a slope and to protection during equipment training.

关 键 词：武警新兵 军事训练伤 预防 军队卫生 流行病学方法 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]