朱顶红温室盆栽基质配方的筛选  

Selection of Potting Substrate Formulation for Hippeastrum vittatumin a Greenhouse

作　　者：田雪慧[1,2] 郁继华 韩东锋[1] 何瑞林[1] 余鸽[1] 颉建明[2] TIAN Xuehui;YU Jihua;HAN Dongfeng;HE Ruilin;YU Ge;XIE Jianming(Yangling Vocational and Technical College, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2017年第12期104-107,111,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部公益性行业专项"西北非耕地园艺作物栽培基质优化配制技术与产业化示范"(201203001);国家重点研发计划项目"设施蔬菜化肥农药减施增效技术集成研究与示范"(2016YFD0201005);杨凌职业技术学院基金项目"朱顶红盆栽基质优选研究"(S2015034)

摘　　要：为朱顶红盆栽产业发展提供参考,采用温室盆栽试验研究草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩和菇渣4种基质不同配方对朱顶红生长的影响。结果表明:在6个配方基质中,以草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩∶菇渣=2∶2∶1∶1和草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩∶菇渣=1∶1∶2∶2配方基质种植的朱顶红叶片数、株高、叶片长宽和球茎直径较佳,且均优于其余配方基质,且草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩∶菇渣=1∶1∶2∶2配方基质的成本最低。从种植朱顶红的经济成本和综合农艺性状考虑,草炭∶蛭石∶珍珠岩∶菇渣=1∶1∶2∶2是朱顶红生长最适宜的盆栽基质配方。The effect of different turf,vermiculite,perlite and mushroom residue formulations on growth of Hippeastrum vittatum was tested in a greenhouse to provide a reference for development of H.vittatum potting industry.Results:The leaf number,plant height,leaf length.leaf width and bulb diameter of H.vittatum cultured on two substrate formulations with turf∶vermiculite∶perlite∶mushroom residue=2∶2∶1∶1and1∶1∶2∶2are better than other four substrate formulations and the cost of substrate formulation with turf:vermiculite∶perlite∶mushroom residue=1∶1∶2∶2is the lowest among six substrate formulations.The substrate formulation with turf∶vermiculite∶perlite∶mushroom residue=1∶1∶2∶2is the optimum substrate formulation for potting H.vittatum according to economic cost and comprehensive agronomic traits of H.vittatum.

关 键 词：朱顶红 基质 配方 盆栽 

分 类 号：S682.25[农业科学—观赏园艺] S629[农业科学—园艺学]