中国红树林湿地:分布、种类组成及其保护  

Mangrove Wetlands: Distribution, Species Composition and Protection in China

作　　者：杨盛昌 陆文勋[1] 邹祯 李思 YANG Sheng-chang;LU Wen-xun;ZOU Zhen;LI Si(College of Environment and Ecology, Xiamen 361101, Fujian China;Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361101, Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361101 [2]厦门大学滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室,福建厦门361101

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2017年第4期301-310,共10页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项(201305021-2)

摘　　要：红树林作为重要的海岸湿地类型之一,具有极高的生态系统服务价值。过去的50年中,中国红树林曾遭到极大的破坏。本文简要介绍了世界红树林分布现状,对中国红树林的分布、面积及红树植物种类组成进行详细叙述,并就红树植物分类体系进行讨论,认为中国红树植物种类应为38种,其中真红树植物13科15属27种,半红树植物有9科11属11种;对中国红树林的保护现状进行分析总结,以期为红树林的研究和管理提供参考。As one of the important coastal wetland,mangroves have a high value of ecosystem services.Over the past50years,China mangroves had been greatly damaged.The state of the world mangrove distribution was briefly described,and distribution and plant species composition of China mangrove were described in detail.Mangrove species classification system in China was discussed:Chinese mangrove plant species should be considered38species,including true mangrove species13families and27species,semi-mangrove plants11species in9families.Mangrove conservation status in China was analyzed in order to provide reference for the research and management of mangroves.

关 键 词：中国 红树林 分布 种类组成 保护区 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学]