新生儿窒息的产科原因分析  

Analysis of Causes of Neonatal Asphyxia in Obstetrics

作　　者：夏彦[1] XIA Yan(Huaiyang County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhoukou,Henan,466700, China)

机构地区：[1]淮阳县妇幼保健院,河南周口466700

出　　处：《临床研究》2017年第12期77-78,共2页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的对新生儿窒息的产科原因进行分析,总结经验。方法回顾性分析2015年1月~12月在医院分娩的新生儿6785例,统计新生儿窒息的发生率,并分析产科原因,总结处理对策。结果入选对象中共有193例新生儿发生窒息,新生儿窒息发生率为284%;其中轻度窒息177例(9171%),重度窒息16例(829%)。产科原因按照构成比由高到低依次为脐带因素(3627%)、羊水因素(2021%)、胎盘因素(1244%)、产程异常(1088%)、胎儿因素(984%)、助产因素(674%)和其它(363%),且各项因素中轻度窒息构成比均高于重度窒息。结论脐带因素、羊水因素、胎盘因素、产程异常、胎儿因素以及助产因素等都会导致新生儿窒息,在围产期应当针对合并上述因素者加强监护,预防新生儿窒息。Objective To investigate the cause and experience of neonatal asphyxia in obstetrics Methods A total of6785newborns were retrospectively analyzed from January2015to December2015The incidence of neonatal asphyxia was counted The causes and countermeasures were investigated and summarized Results The incidence of neonatal asphyxia was284%,177cases of mild asphyxia(9171%)and16cases of severe asphyxia(829%)The causes from top to bottom were as followed:umbilical cord(3627%),amniotic fluid(2021%),placenta(1244%),abnormal labor(1088%),fetal(984%),midwifery(674%)and others(363%)The proportion of causes in mild asphyxia was higher than severe asphyxia Conclusion The factors of neonatal asphyxia are umbilical cord,amniotic fluid,placenta,abnormal labor,fetus and midwifery All factors should be strengthen in the perinatal period to prevent of neonatal asphyxia

关 键 词：新生儿 窒息 产科 原因分析 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]