安第斯国家矿业法律特点及对中国企业矿业投资的影响  

Mining law characteristics of the Andean countries and their impacts on the mining investment of Chinese enterprises

作　　者：卢佳义 赵宏军[2] 朱小三[3] LU Jiayi;ZHAO Hongjun;ZHU Xiaosan(Grandall Law Firm (Beijing), Beijing 100026, China;Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China)

机构地区：[1]国浩律师(北京)事务所,北京100026 [2]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037 [3]中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《地质通报》2017年第12期2332-2343,共12页Geological Bulletin of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目<基于深反射地震资料探讨扬子古陆块和华夏古陆块元古代碰撞造山带>(批准号:41404070);中国地质调查局项目<安第斯成矿带区域地球物理特征与优势矿产资源潜力分析>(编号:DD20160102-2);<内蒙古东南部三维建模区地球物理数据采集与解释>(编号:DD20160125-03);<海上丝绸之路大洋洲和南美洲矿产资源潜力评价>(编号:DD210160110)

摘　　要：针对中国企业在安第斯地区矿业投资日益增多的现状,在分析研究安第斯国家矿业法律特点的基础上,评述了各国的矿业投资环境,并结合中国企业在该地区矿业投资存在的问题与经验教训,从防范法律风险的角度,提出了中资企业在安第斯地区矿业投资中应注意的五点问题:一是重视项目前期尽职调查;二是妥善处理社区问题,实现互利共赢发展;三是正确处理好劳资关系;四是要防范法律变动风险;五是发挥好中国律师在矿业投资中的作用。为降低中国企业在该地区的矿业投资风险提供了相关信息和指导意见。With the increasing investments of Chinese mining enterprises in the Andean countries,the authors discuss the mining investment environments of various Andean countries based on the analysis of their mining laws characteristics.In this paper,five problems are proposed concerning the investments of Chinese mining enterprises in combination with the problems and lessons of experience of the mining investments in this region in order to prevent legal risks.Firstly,the investors should pay attention to the preliminary full investigation of the project.Secondly,the investors should properly handle the community issues,and realize the mutual benefits and development between Chinese enterprises and the local people.Thirdly,the investors should correctly manage the relationships between workers and the mining enterprises.Fourthly,the investors should prevent the risks of legal changes.Lastly,the investors should take the advantage of the role of Chinese lawyers during the mining investments.These suggestions can provide some relative information and guidance for reducing the mining investment risks of the Chinese enterprises in this region.

关 键 词：安第斯国家 矿业法律 中国企业 矿业投资 

分 类 号：P5[天文地球—地质学] F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]