创新人才对经济增长贡献率研究——以安徽省为例  

RESEARCH ON THE CONTRIBUTION RATE OF CREATIVE TALENTS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH——TAKING ANHUI PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：夏业领 何刚[1] XIA Ye-ling;HE Gang(Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2017年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(项目编号:14YJAZH029);全国统计科学重点项目(项目编号:2015lz21)

摘　　要：在探讨创新人才——创新型人力资本——经济增长关系基础上,利用安徽省2001—2015年时间序列数据,引入改进的柯布—道格拉斯生产函数,构建经济产出与物质资本投入、劳动力数量投入、创新型人力资本投入关系的回归模型。运用SPSS19.0计量软件,实证分析上述各要素对经济增长的贡献率。实证结果表明:物质资本投入是安徽省经济增长主导因素、劳动力数量投入贡献率低、创新型人力资本投入对经济增长贡献率远低于物质资本投入。提出树立人才为先观、深化人才发展体制机制改革、加强创新人才投资力度、加快创新人才平台建设等,实现创新驱动和可持续发展的政策建议。Based on the discussion of the relationship between innovative talent and innovative human capital and economic growth in Anhui Province,using2001-2015time series data,and introducing improved Cobb Douglas production function,a regres-sion model of economic output and material capital investment,labor input,human capital investment was constructed.Using SPSS19.0measurement software,empirical analysis of the above factors on the contribution rate of economic growth was con-ducted.The empirical results show that the material capital investment is the dominant factor of economic growth in Anhui Province,and the contribution rate of labor quantity is low;the contribution rate of innovative human capital investment is far lower than that of physical capital input.Policy suggestion was put forward,which includes we should set up talents as the first priority,deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talents development,strengthen the investment of creative talents,and strengthen the construction of innovative talents platform,so as to realize innovation-driven and sustainable development.

关 键 词：创新人才 创新型人力资本 物质资本 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数 经济增长 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]