我国农民收入倍增现状分析与制度保障  

Analysis on current situation of farmers′ income multiplication and its system guarantee in China

作　　者：唐娟莉[1] 张云燕[1] TangJuanli;Zhang Yunyan(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期22-29,共8页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：实现农民收入倍增是确保经济持续快速增长的重要手段。采用统计数据,运用描述性统计方法,主要从农民人均纯收入总量、收入来源、收入差距等方面对我国农民收入的现实情况进行了规范分析。研究结果表明:1978—2016年,我国农村居民的收入水平呈现出稳健的增长趋势,年均增长率为12.65%;家庭经营纯收入和工资性纯收入占据主体地位,是农村居民收入的主要来源,财产性纯收入与转移性纯收入所占比重较小;城乡居民收入差距在整体上呈现出逐步扩大的趋势;东、东北、中、西部四大地区农民收入虽逐年增加,但区域收入差距显著;农村居民人均纯收入水平的高低与其增长速度成正比。在此基础上,从工资性纯收入、家庭经营纯收入、财产性纯收入、转移性纯收入四个方面提出了实现我国农民收入倍增的制度保障措施。Realizing farmers′income multiplication is an important means to ensure sustained and rapid economic growth.An empirical research is made on actual situation of farmers′income in China from the per capita net income,sources of income and income gap with the descriptive statistics.The results show that the income level of rural residents had a steady growth trend and an average annual growth rate is12.65%from1978to2016;household business and wage net income is the main source of rural residents′income,while the proportion of property and transfer net income is smaller;the income gap between urban and rural residents shows a trend of gradual expansion;farmers′income in the four regions of the east,northeast,middle and west has increased year by year,but the regional income gap is remarkable;the level of per capita net income of rural residents is in proportion with their growth rate.Therefore,it proposes system guarantee measures to realize farmers′income multiplication from the wage net income,household business net income,property pure income and transfer pure income.

关 键 词：农民收入倍增 收入来源 收入差距 制度保障 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]