四川省城乡居民医院监测跌倒情况分析  

The Analysis of Surveillance Data of Falls in the City and Countryside Hospitals in Sichuan

作　　者：袁红[1] 易光辉[2] YUAN Hong;YI Guang-hui(West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China;Sichuan Provincial Disease Prevention and Control Center, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院,成都610041 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2015年第2期23-26,共4页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的通过对四川省城市和农村跌倒情况进行观察、数据收集和对比分析，了解当地跌倒发生的特点和变化规律，为采取干预措施提供依据。方法将2006年1月1日至2014年12月31日到监测医院就诊且被诊断为跌倒的首诊患者作为监测对象进行调查，分析跌倒发生的分布和规律。结果城市与农村跌倒发生的第一高峰时段不同，农村为10—11时，城市为20—21时。无论城市还是农村，跌倒发生在家中的比例较高(29.43%~43.22%)。跌倒在各年龄段均有发生，男性多于女性，性别比为1.67∶1。跌倒伤害部位主要为头部、下肢和上肢。跌倒伤害以轻、中度较多。结论城市与农村跌倒发生的高峰时段不同，不论城市还是农村，跌倒常伤害人的头部，家中是预防跌倒最重要的场所。Objective This study was conducted to analyze the fall injuries happened in cities and countryside in Sichuan so as to reveal the epidemiological characteristics of fall injuries and provide objective evidence for taking appropriate interventions.Methods Data of all the fall injury cases who were hospitalized for the first time in sentinel hospitals during January1,2006to December31,2014were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Results The peak time of fall injuries is different between rural and urban areas(10:00to11:00in rural areas,20:00to21:00in urban areas).A high percent of falls occurred at home(29.43%~43.22%),no matter rural areas or urban areas.Falls happened to all age groups;male had a higher incidence of falls compared to females,with the ratio of1.67∶1.The injuries were mainly seen on head,arms and legs,although they are mild and moderate.Conclusions The peak time of falls is different between rural and urban areas.Fall injuries happened on the head in most cases in both rural and urban areas.Home is the most important place in the prevention of fall injuries

关 键 词：跌倒 监测 分析 城市 农村 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]