2012-2013年宜兴市社区伤害监测病例的特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on the Injury Patients Reported from Injury Surveillance Sentinels in the Communities of Yixing City,during 2012-2013

作　　者：朱骏[1] 杨亚明[1] 张徐军[2] 陈宇[2] 李洋[2] ZHU Jun;YANG Ya-ming;ZHANG Xu-jun;CHEN Yu;LI Yang(Yixing City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yixing 214206,China;School of Public Health,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市疾病预防控制中心,宜兴214206 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,南宁210009

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2015年第3期13-18,共6页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解在社区医院就诊的伤害发生的流行特征，为今后社区伤害的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法以江苏省宜兴市十里牌医院、宜城社区卫生服务中心及下属11个服务站为伤害监测哨点，对2012年6月1日至2013年12月31日在这13个检测点发生的伤害事件进行分析。结果共有患者1132例，男女性比为2.05∶1，伤害高发职业为生产运输操作人员及有关人员，伤害高发年龄组为30~49岁，发生伤害的场所主要是家中，工厂和建筑场所，伤害发生的前五位依次为动物伤、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、跌倒/坠落、其他；3月、8月及9月是伤害事件的高发月份，而一天当中8—10时和13—15时是伤害事件的高发时间段。非故意(意外事故)，占97.17%；在1132例伤害患者中，62.01%治疗后回家。结论青壮年、儿童发生伤害较多，应特别提高该类人群的安全意识并加强监管和看护。Objective To provide scientific basis for the effective intervention and prevention of community injuries by analyzing the epidemiological features of injury cases reported by community health service centers and affiliated service stations in Yixing city.Method The medical history of injury cases referred to the specified surveillance sentinels in Yixing from June1st,2006to December31st,2013were collected and analyzed.Results There were1132injury cases in total,and the ratio of males to females was2.05∶1.The most common occupation in the patients was transport equipment operators and related workers.30~49years old group showed a highest prevalence of injury.Home,industries and construction sites were the major places where injuries took place.The top five causes of injuries were animal bites,blunt injuries,stab or cut,falling and the others.March,August and September showed the higher incidences of injury duringthe year;8:00-10:00am and13:00-15:00pm were two peaks of time when injuries happened during a day.Most injury cases were accidents or unintentional(97.17%).62.01%of the patients went home after treatment.Conclusions Children and young adults are main populations suffered from injuries,and corresponding preventive measures and intervention should be in the place for the two populations.

关 键 词：社区 伤害 监测 特征分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]