泰兴市2010-2014年居民伤害死因分析  

The Analysis of Injury Fatality of Residents in Taixing during 2010-2014

作　　者：徐兴[1] 黄素勤[1] 刘红建[1] XU Xing;LIU Hong-jian;HUANG Su-qin(Taixing Center for Disease Control and, Prevention,Taixing 225400, China)

机构地区：[1]泰兴市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2015年第4期5-8,共4页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解2010—2014年泰兴市居民伤害死亡原因及其分布特点，确定伤害主要危及的人群与严重程度，为伤害预防政策和措施的制定提供参考依据。方法对2010—2014年泰兴市中国疾病预防信息系统上报的数据导出，然后进行伤害死亡描述性统计分析。结果2010—2014年，伤害的年平均死因别死亡率分别为47.18/10万(男性62.38/10万、女性32.00/10万)，采用2000年全国人口普查人口构成标化后为34.62/10万(男性48.70/10万和女性21.22/10万)。其中机动车交通事故、溺水、自杀、意外跌落是造成泰兴市居民伤害死亡的主要原因，死亡率合计为41.96/10万,占伤害死亡的93.92%，1岁以下组伤害机械性窒息为主；1～14岁、15～44岁以机动车辆交通事故、溺水为主；45～64岁、65岁组及以上组以机动车辆交通事故、自杀为主，65岁及以上组死亡率明显上升。机动车辆交通事故是泰兴市各类伤害平均寿命耗损最大疾病，其平均寿命耗损为0.48岁，耗损率达0.60%，其次为溺水，其平均寿命耗损为0.17岁，耗损率为0.21%。结论根据不同年龄阶段伤害死亡的流行特征，急需制定有效的控制策略，开展针对性的综合防制措施。objective To explore the causes and distribution of injury fatality of residents in Taixing during2010-2014,and to provide evidence for making injury prevention strategy.Methods The fatality data of Taixing residents were retrieved from the network system of China Disease Prevention and analyzed statistically.using SPSS19.0.Results The iniury mortality in Taixing during2010-2014was47.18/105.The gender specific crude death rate(CDR)and standardized mortality rate(SMR)were62.38/105and48.70/105,respectively,in males,and32.00/105and21.22/105in the females.The first four injury events leading to death were motor vehicle traffic,accident drowning,suicide,accidental fall in the order,accounting for93.92%of the total injury death with a mortality of41.96/105.Under1year old group,mechanic asphyxia was the first cause of injury death;motor vehicle traffic accident and drowning were the first two causes in1~14and15~44year-old groups;motor vehicle traffic accident and suicide in the45~64and64+age groups;the last group showed a significant increase in mortality.In sum,motor vehicle traffic accident is the first cause that shortened the average life expectancy in Taxing residents,with a dececrease of0.48years,the loss rate was0.60%,followed by drowning that decreased the average life expectancy of0.17years,with the loss rate of0.21%.Conclusion It is urgent to develop efective and feasible strategies for the prevention and control of injuies according to the characteristics of injury in specific age groups.

关 键 词：伤害 死因分析 泰兴市 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]