长沙市开福区18岁及以上居民跌倒及与慢性病患病的关系研究  

Relationship between Occurrence of Falls and Having Chronic Diseases among Community Residents Aged 18 Years and above in Kaifu District,Changsha

作　　者：成佩霞 张林[1] 张伟[1] 宁佩珊 程勋杰[1] 胡国清[1] CHENG Pei-xia;ZHANG Lin;ZHANG Wei;NING Pei-shan;CHENG Xun-jie;HU Guo-qing(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University,Changsha 410078, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,长沙410078

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2016年第1期45-49,共5页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解患慢性病与跌倒发生的关系。方法应用多阶段随机抽样法,在长沙市开福区选取18岁及以上的居民为研究对象,采用自制调查表收集慢性病患病情况、跌倒发生情况等信息。结果在3 078名调查对象中,近1年的跌倒人次发生率为2.76%,其中男、女性跌倒发生率分别为1.95%和3.33%。慢性病患病率为30.77%,其中高血压和糖尿病患病率最高,分别为19.69%和6.56%。调整性别、年龄、婚姻状况后,患1种慢性病的个体发生跌倒风险高于未患病个体(调整OR=2.32)。结论湖南省长沙市开福区社区18岁及以上居民跌倒发生率较高,患慢性病增加居民跌倒的发生风险,卫生部门在开展跌倒干预工作时应综合考虑慢性病患病的影响。Objective To explore the relationship between chronic diseases and the occurrence of fall.Methods Using multistage random sampling,we selected3078persons ages18years and older in Kaifu district,Changsha to collect information of chronic illnesses and falls based on a face-to-face interview questionnaire.Results The incidence of falls was2.76%in the prior year among3078interviewees(males:1.95%;females:3.33%).The prevalence of chronic diseases was30.77%.Of them,the prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes were19.69%and6.56%,respectively.After controlling sex,age,and marriage status,it was found that residents having one kind of chronic disease were at higher risk for falls than those having no chronic disease(OR=2.32,P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of falls in Kaifu district,Changsha is high.Having chronic diseases raises the risk of falls in residents aged18years and older.Health department should consider the impact of having chronic disease in the implementation of fall prevention.

关 键 词：跌倒 慢性病 发生率 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]