我国棋类非物质文化遗产分布与分类研究  

Distribution and classification of board games intangible cultural heritage in China

作　　者：胡天弄 陈小蓉[1] HU Tian-nong;HU Tian-nong(Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2017年第6期1-5,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金重大项目"中国体育非物质文化遗产资源数据库建设研究"(体育类)(编号:13&ZD140)

摘　　要：利用GIS空间分析法、文献资料法,对已经列入我国非物质文化遗产的棋类项目进行了分布特点的概述以及分类特点的研究。利用GIS技术在地图中标注,得出我国棋类非物质文化遗产大致分布区域为东北集团区、华北集团区、西北集团区。通过对棋类的行棋方式、民族性、历史文化等角度分析,将我国棋类非物质文化遗产分为东北棋类、华北棋类和西北棋类,分别具有祭祀祈福、政治军事、游牧融合三大代表性特征。The author conducts a study on features of distribution and classification of intangible cultural heritage of board games in China,aiming to explore intangible cultural heritage items of China's board games from a new perspective.From the marked map by using GIS technology,intangible cultural heritage of board games in China is approximately distributed in northeast group,north group,and northwest group area.In addition,by analyzing those board games from angles of ethnicity,history and culture,the board games in China can be classified into northeastern,northern and northwestern board games,each having overtones of a ritual blessing,political and military,nomadic ethnic integration respectively.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 棋类 分布 分类 GIS 

分 类 号：G891[文化科学—体育学]