发达国家家庭农场科技服务模式与经验借鉴  

The model and experience of family farm science and technology service in developed countries

作　　者：张云英[1] 符少辉[1] 杨洋 ZHANG Yunying;FU Shaohui;YANG Yang(School of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期82-86,共5页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金(13YBA170);湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会立项项目(XSP2016010419)

摘　　要：家庭农场具有农业科技服务需求和供给的双重属性。发达国家以家庭农场为中心的农业科技服务模式,特别是美国"政府主导的‘三位一体’服务模式"、法国"非政府组织主导的多元参与服务模式"、日本"政府、农协双轨并驱服务模式"已非常成熟。其强有力的政府支持、健全的组织体系、发达的农民组织等模式建构及其为家庭农场提供优质高效科技服务的经验值得中国借鉴。借鉴的基本方略应该坚持以发展现代农业、家庭农场需求为导向,构建融公益性服务和经营性服务于一体、政府主导和多元主体协同参与的"一主多元"新型科技服务模式。The family farm has the dual nature of service demand and supply of agricultural science and technology.Agricultural science and technology service model based on family farm has been very mature in developed countries,such as the trinity service model led by government in the United States,the multi-participation service model led by non-governmental organizations in France,the government and the rural cooperative dual track and drive service mode in Japan.Its strong government support,sound organization system,developed farmer organization and other model construction and the experience of providing high-quality and efficient scientific and technological services for family farms are worth learning for China.We must adhere to the needs of developing modern agriculture and family farms,and build a new technology service mode that integrates public services and operational services,government-led and multiple subjects participation.

关 键 词：家庭农场 农业科技服务模式 发达国家 经验 

分 类 号：F324.1[经济管理—产业经济] F371.2