不同装烟方式对烤烟烘烤效果的影响  

Effect of Different Loading Methods on Curing Effect of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：王涛[1] 高华锋[1] 解燕[1] 毛建书[1] 李祖红[1] 张峰[1] 吴飞跃[2] WANG Tao;GAO Huafeng;XIE Yan;MAO Jianshu;LI Zuhong;ZHANG Feng;WU Feiyue(Qujing City Corporation,Yunnan Province Tobacco Companies, Qujing,Yunnan 655000,China;College of Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南曲靖655000 [2]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2017年第12期68-71,共4页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司资助项目(2017YN20)

摘　　要：为明确不同装烟方式对烘烤效果的影响,以云烟87为试材,对烟夹和散叶插签装烟方式进行对比研究。结果表明:与烟夹装烟方式相比,散叶插签鲜烟装烟量显著提高14.7%,烤后烟干烟量显著提高了13.4%;烟叶失水速率达到最大的时间较早;每千克干烟叶的耗煤量和耗电量其成本分别提高了0.07%,11.8%,但用工成本显著降低了51.38%,最终总成本显著降低了17.86%;二者外观质量差异不明显,但散叶插签装烟方式上中等烟比例和光滑烟比例提高,下等烟比例显著下降,均价显著提高。In order to determine the influence of different loading methods on the baking effect,test of Yunyan87as tested materials,and the comparative test was done in different leaf loading ways such as clip style,loose leaf inserting.The results showed that the loose leaf inserting was compared with tobacco clamping hanger,the amount of fresh tobacco from the loose leaf inserting was signifi鄄cantly increased by14.7%,and the amount of flue-cured tobacco increased significantly by13.4%.The water loss rate of tobacco leaves reached the maximum time earlier.The cost of coal consumption and power consumption per kilogram of dry tobacco leaves in鄄creased by0.07%and11.8%,but the labor cost was significantly reduced by51.38%,the final total cost was significantly reduced by17.86%.There was no obvious difference in appearance quality between them.But the proportion of upper middle and smooth tobacco were increased by inserting loading way,the proportion of lower tobacco was significantly lower,and average price increased significantly.

关 键 词：烤烟 烟夹 散叶插签 烘烤效果 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]