保护动机理论措施对糖尿病病人自我监测的影响  

Influence of protective motivation theory and measures on self-monitoring of diabetes mellitus patients

作　　者：伍世龙[1] 江仁美[1] 王永真[1] WU Shilong;JIANG Renmei;WANG Yongzhen(Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院内分泌科,桂林541001

出　　处：《右江医学》2017年第6期678-682,共5页Chinese Youjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费课题(Z20170845)

摘　　要：目的探讨基于保护动机理论的护理干预措施对糖尿病病人血糖监测的影响。方法选择收治的50例糖尿病患者随机分为两组,对照组25例采用常规护理,观察组25例采用基于保护动机理论的护理干预。比较两组护理干预前、干预后3个月的血糖监测知识和技能得分、血糖和糖化血红蛋白指标;对两组的血糖监测保护动机进行评分,并分别采用Morisky用药依从性评分量表、美国波士顿健康研究所研制的简明健康测量量表(SF-36)中文版对两组护理干预后12个月的用药依从性、生活质量进行评价。结果观察组干预后的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白指标均较干预前明显下降,且干预后观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组干预后血糖监测知识和技能评分、血糖监测保护动机评分均较干预前明显改善(P<0.05),干预后观察组均优于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。观察组用药依从性好22例(88.0%),差3例(12.0%),对照组药依从性好15例(60.0%),差10例(40.0%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组用药依从性好于对照组。观察组SF-36各项评分均高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于保护动机理论的护理干预措施能有效促进糖尿病病人对血糖监测知识和技能的掌握,显著增强血糖监测保护动机,患者服药依从性和生活质量均明显提升,可在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention measures on blood glucose monitoring in diabetes mellitus patients based on protective motivation theory.Methods50cases of diabetes mellitus in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group,with25cases in each group.The control group were given routine nursing care,and the observation group were given nursing intervention based on protective motivation theory.The score of blood glucose monitoring knowledge and skills,blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin indexes between the two groups before and after3months of nursing intervention were compared.The blood glucose monitoring and protection motivation of the two groups were scored,medication compliance and quality of life of the two groups were evaluated12months after the intervention by the Morisky medication compliance scale and the Chinese version of concise health measurement scale(SF-36)developed by Boston Health Research Institute.Results The fasting blood glucose,blood glucose2h after meal and glycosylated hemoglobin indexes in the observation group were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the observation group were better than the control group after intervention,difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).After intervention,blood glucose monitoring knowledge and skill scores of the observation group improved while comparing with those before intervention(P<0.05),and those scores of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05or0.01).The medication compliance of the observation group was good in22cases(88.0%),poor in3cases(12.0%),and in the control group,it was good in15cases(60.0%),and poor in10cases(40.0%),difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).The medication compliance of the observation group was better than that of the control group.The scores of SF-36in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion N

关 键 词：保护动机理论 糖尿病 血糖监测 服药依从性 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]