维持性血液透析患者照顾者负担和社会支持状况及其相关性  

Relationship between social support and caregiver's burden among caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis

作　　者：陈林[1] 曹晓翼[1] 张娇[1] Chen Lin;Cao Xiaoyi;Zhang Jiao(Hemodialysis Center,Department of Nephrology,West China Hospital,Chengdu610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院肾内科血液透析中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2017年第10期30-34,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨维持性血液透析患者的照顾者负担和社会支持水平的相关性。方法采用Zarit照顾者负担量表、社会支持评定量表对150例维持性血液透析患者的照顾者进行问卷调查。结果维持性血液透析患者照顾者负担总分为18.00(12.00,29.00)分,社会支持总分为(31.85±6.69)分,维持性血液透析患者照顾者的个人负担、总负担与对支持的利用度呈负相关,总负担与社会支持总分呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论照顾者获得的社会支持越高,其感知的照顾者负担越低。需加快完善血液透析社会支持系统,以降低照顾者身心负担,使其能更好地承担照顾义务。Objective To explore the relationship between the caregiver's burden and social support for caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis.Method The investigation was conducted among a total of150caregivers for hemodialysis patients using social support scaleand Zarit caregiver burden interview.Results The total scores on caregiver's burden and social support were18.00(12.00,20.00)and31.85±6.69,respectively.The caregiver's care burden was significantly and negatively related to social support in the patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,the utilization of social support utilization were significantly and negatively related to personal burden and caregiver's burden,and the social support was significantly and negatively related to caregiver's burden(P<0.05).Conclusions Caregivers with more social support report less caregiver's burden.Social support system should be developed to reduce caregiver's burden and take care of patients efficiently.

关 键 词：血液透析 照顾者负担 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]