AO-MBR工艺短程硝化反硝化处理垃圾渗滤液中试研究  

Pilot-scale Study of Nitritation-Denitritation of Landfill Leachate by an AO-MBR Process

作　　者：赵晴[1] 梁俊宇 吕慧[2,3] 孟了 ZHAO Qing;LIANG Junyu;LU Hui;MENG Liao(School of Civil Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology,Guangzhou 510275,China;Shenzhen Xiaping Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site,Shenzhen 518047, China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学土木工程学院,广州510006 [2]中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广州510275 [3]广东省环境污染控制与修复重点实验室,广州510275 [4]深圳市下坪固体废弃物填埋场,深圳518047

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报》2018年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508115);广州市属高校科技计划青年项目(1201430815);广州市珠江科技新星资助项目(201610010165);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2015A030313149);广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2016K0002);广东省特支计划科技创新青年拔尖人才项目(2016TQ03Z336)

摘　　要：为了解决垃圾渗滤液在无外加碳源的条件下难以实现高效生物脱氮的问题,采用中试规模的A/O-MBR反应器,通过实现短程硝化反硝化去除垃圾渗滤液中的高浓度有机物和氮化物,并考察反应器系统对水质变化的适应能力以及不同进水碳氮比时的去除效果.实验结果表明:在进水氨氮质量浓度为1 500 mg/L、碳氮比为2∶1、水力停留时间(HRT)为4.21 d的条件下,COD和TN去除率均达到80%以上,说明系统实现了低碳氮比垃圾渗滤液高效生物脱氮.For the landfill leachate treatment,it is hard to achieve nitrogen removal effectively without external addition of organic carbon source.To solve this engineering problem,a pilot-scale AO-MBR process was developed in this study to remove the high loading organics and nitrogen by nitritation-denitritation in raw municipal landfill leachate.The stability and performance of the pilot-scale AO-MBR process under different influent p(C)/籽(N)mass ratios were investigated.The results of this study showed that the removal efficiencies of COD and TN were above80%with influent ammonia concentration of1500mg/L,p(C)/p(N)mass ratio of above2,and hydraulic retention time(HRT)of4.21d.It indicates that the pilot-scale AO-MBR process successfully achieves efficient biological removal of ammonia from raw landfill leachate with low p(C)/p(N)mass ratio.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器(MBR) 垃圾渗滤液 短程硝化反硝化 碳氮比 

分 类 号：TU992.3[建筑科学—市政工程]