国家认证的法理解读  

Legal Interpretation of National Identification

作　　者：高一飞[1] Gao Yifei(School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2018年第1期86-91,共6页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目<国家认证法治问题研究>(16SFB2005)

摘　　要：若将国家认证视为一个法学概念,则可定义为公权力机关对国家范围内人、财、物、行、事的"身份"确认,据此,国家认证最为突出的法律属性在于职权描述性、行为关联性、效力滞后性。而从法的价值论出发,国家认证的意义集中体现在对法治的推进作用方面,主要包括提供事实依据、降低法治成本、促进法治评估。着眼于现实,应将国家认证视为一项法律制度予以完善,具体则可从明确国家认证的权力边界、建立国家认证的共享机制、加强国家认证的法律救济三方面入手。If the national identification is regarded as a legal concept,it can be defined as the identification of the public authority to the identity of the people,money,goods,activities and affairs within the country.According to this,the most prominent legal attribute of national authentication lies in the description of power,the relevance of behavior and the lag of effectiveness.From the axiology of law,the significance of national identification is embodied in the role of promoting the rule of law,including providing factual basis,reducing the cost of the rule of law,and promoting the rule of law evaluation.In view of reality,national identification should be regarded as a legal system to be perfected.Specifically,we can start with three aspects:defining the power boundary of national identification,establishing the sharing mechanism of national identification,and strengthening the legal relief of national identification.

关 键 词：国家认证 认证信息 法治评估 法治成本 公权力 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]