清水江林业契约与林农经济史的量化关系研究  

On the Quantitative Relationship between the Forestry Contract of Qingshuijiang and the Economic History of the Forest and Agriculture

作　　者：林芊[1] 杨春华 LIN Qian;YANG Chun-hua(Department of History,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史系,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2017年第4期25-35,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"晚明至民国时期内地侗;苗民族地区土地买卖与地权分配研究"(14BZS069);国家社科基金重大项目"清水江文书整理与研究"(11&ZD096)

摘　　要：目前对清至民国时期清水江流域林业生产的研究,重在"市场"经济的一面,极少关注"林农经济"一面。原因在于未能利用清水江文书中丰富的林业契约,而未能利用的原因在于缺乏对文书内涵的经济史信息进行量化分析的方法。在探索林业生产的体量、林地单位面积、林农收益等量化分析方法过程中发现,不同时期林地买卖契从数量与买卖双方可以体现林业生产的体量;林地买卖契内的价格元素可以推导出林地的单位面积;厘清林契内一座完整山场的概念可以推导出一户林农占有的林地面积;从林农占有林地面积及杉木成长周期可以推导出林农从林场中获得的收益。At present,the study of forestry production in Qingshui River Basin during the period of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China focuses on the"market"and pays little attention to the"forest and agriculture".The reason is that it failed to make use of the abundant forestry contract in Qingshuijiang Documents,and the reason why it failed to make use of it is the lack of quantitative analysis of the economic history information of the connotation of the document.It was found that the unit area of woodland can be derived from the price elements of mutual covenant;and the income of forest and agriculture can be derived from the woodland area and the growth cycle of Chinese fir.

关 键 词：清水江文书 林业生产 林业契约 量化方法 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]