基于引文分析的博士学位论文参考文献调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of References in Doctoral Dissertations Based on Citation Analysis

作　　者：吴明智[1] 姜洋[1] 杨冬雪[1] 夏春红[1] Wu Mingzhi;Jiang Yang;Yang Dongxue;Xia Chunhong(Library of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang Liaoning 110016)

机构地区：[1]沈阳药科大学图书馆,辽宁沈阳110016

出　　处：《情报探索》2018年第1期74-79,共6页Information Research

基　　金：2016年度沈阳药科大学图书馆科研立项课题"基于学位论文引文分析的图书馆文献资源保障研究"成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]了解博士学位论文引文的总体状况及对文献的需求情况。[方法/过程]以2013—2014年沈阳药科大学公开发表的博士学位论文所引用的参考文献作为研究对象,利用引文分析法,选取参考文献数量、类型、语种、发表时间、引文来源和文献保障率等6项指标进行分析。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,博士学位论文参考文献量从68篇到378篇不等,篇均引文量150.1篇;参考文献类型主要有期刊、图书、网络文献、学位论文、科技报告、报纸、会议文献、专利、技术标准等;参考文献语种主要为中文和英文;被引用的中文期刊、外文期刊、中文图书和外文图书的最早发表时间分别是1978年,1897年,1961年和1899年,时间跨度为117年;中、外文期刊、中文图书和中文学位论文的文献保障率比较理想。虽然沈阳药科大学图书馆所提供的文献信息资源能很好地满足了博士生的信息需求,但仍需加强外文图书和外文学位论文的资源建设。[Purpose/significance]The paper summarizes the overall situation of references in doctoral dissertations and their literature demands.[Method/process]The paper sets references cited in the doctoral dissertations of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University published between2013and2014as research objects,and uses citation analysis to analyze6indices,including amounts of references,types,languages,publication dates,citation sources and literature guarantee rates.[Result/conclusion]The amount of references cited in the dissertations ranges from68to378(the average value was150.1).The publication types of references include journal articles,monographs,network literatures,academic dissertations,technology reports,newspapers,conference documents,patents and technical standards.The publication languages of them are mainly Chinese and English.The earliest publication year of cited periodicals and monographs in Chinese and foreign language are in1978,1897,1961,and1899,respectively,with a time span of117years.The literature guarantee rates of Chinese and foreign language periodicals,Chinese monographs and dissertations are more optimal.Although literature information resources provided by library of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University are good enough to meet information needs of doctoral candidates,it is necessary to strengthen and improve resources constructions for foreign language monographs and dissertations.

关 键 词：高校图书馆 博士学位论文 引文分析 文献保障 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]