青海省绿色矿业发展的问题及对策研究  

Research on Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Qinghai Province's Green Mining Development

作　　者：许国成 彭昕杰 成金华[1] XU Guocheng;PENG Xinjie;CHENG Jinhua(China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan Hubei 430074)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉),湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2018年第2期24-28,共5页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"我国工业化与生态文明建设研究"(11BKS045)

摘　　要：青海省矿产资源丰富,生态环境脆弱,在全国大局中的战略地位突出,绿色矿业发展势在必行。基于对青海省绿色矿业发展历程和现状分析,青海省绿色矿业发展的问题有:早期环境破坏严重,生态脆弱难以恢复;矿产循环与综合利用水平低,支撑政策不完善;资本投入不足,高水平人才缺乏;矿企成本高、利润低,绿色转型意愿不强。政策建议:(1)健全绿色矿业法律体系,加强矿产资源勘查开发监管;(2)引入第三方评定,建立综合利用数据库;(3)创新人才培养机制,突破循环经济技术瓶颈。Qinghai Province has a strategic prominence in China,with abundant mineral resources.But with its'fragile ecological environment,green mining must be developing.Based on historical and current situation analysis of Qinghai Province's green development,it is found that existing problems are serious environmental damage occurred in the early stage and fragile ecology that is difficult to recover,low level o f mineral recycling and utilization,with imperfect supportive policies,insufificient investment and high level personnel,mining companies with high cost and low profit are reluctant to transform to green mining.Here are suggestions:(1)perfecting legal system for green mining to strengthen supervision of mineral resources exploration and developing;(2)bringing in the third side assessment and establishing a data base for comprehensive utilization;(3)innovating talent development scheme and breaking through technical bottlenecks of circular economy.

关 键 词：绿色矿业 矿产资源 生态环境 对策 青海 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1