稀土矿产资源的新成本视角  

A View of New Cost Regarding Rare Earth Mineral Resources

作　　者：刘虹桥 吴西顺[2,3] LIU Hongqiao;WU Xishun(Paris Institute of Political Studies, Paris, France 75005;Geoscience Documentation Center, CGS. Beijing 100083,China;National Geological Library of China, Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]巴黎政治大学,法国巴黎75005 [2]中国地质调查局地学文献中心,北京100083 [3]中国地质图书馆,北京100083

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2018年第2期29-34,共6页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：中国地质调查项目"地学情报综合研究与产品研发"(121201015000150002);中国地质调查项目"三稀资源战略情报分析与预测(1212011120354)"

摘　　要：绿色革命依赖稀土,稀土开采却带来环境污染。只有包含环境成本的稀土价值评价才是科学和合理的,同时也有利于中国稀土产业的升级改造和产业整合。重新计算中国稀土的真实成本,特别是环境成本,是一个非常关键的问题。全球稀土市场迫切需要建立合理的价格机制:既保证资源价值被合理定价,又能体现环境成本。Green revolution can hardly do without the help of rare earth,but rare earth mining brings environmental pollution for us.So,value evaluation for rare earth must include the cost of the environmental damage that occurs when we exploit rare earths.That is a scientific and reasonable way for China’s rare earth industrial upgrading and integration.Recalculating the real costs,especially the enviromnental cost is a key issue for us to evaluate the rare earth value.On the basis of this,this paper argues that establishing a reasonable price mechanism is an urgent need for the global rare earth market.This price mechanism is not only guaranteeing that the value of resources is reasonably priced,but also reflecting the environmental costs.

关 键 词：稀土矿产 绿色革命 环境成本 价格机制 产业升级 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1