“稻-鸭-牧”生态种养模式及其综合效益探讨  

Discussion on the Comprehensive Benefits of the “Rice-Duck-Herd” as Ecological Planting and Breeding Model

作　　者：王忍 黄斌 刘中明 罗绍祥 何斌[1] 吴涛 黄璜[1] WANG Ren;HUANG Bin;LIU Zhong-ming;LUO Shao-xiang;HE Bin;WU Tao;HUANG Huang(College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Southern Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain and Oil Crops in China,Changsha 410128, PRC;Hengshan Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Bureau, Hengshan 421300, PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,南方粮油作物协同创新中心,湖南长沙410128 [2]衡山县畜牧水产局,湖南衡山421300

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2018年第1期25-29,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2013BAD07B11);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300905)

摘　　要："稻—鸭—牧"生态种养模式在传统稻鸭共生的基础上又加一环,以物质循环利用,增益减害为宗旨,在响应国家"两减政策"的同时,既大幅提高种稻产量、产质,又有效培肥地力、改善耕地质量,集种植、养殖、畜牧于一体的新型农场模式。以衡山县绍祥农业开发有限公司经营的"稻—鸭—牧"生态农场模式为例,介绍了"稻—鸭—牧"生态系统的结构以及该种养模式的稻田准备和改造、水稻种植、禽畜饲养、病虫害防控和管理措施等技术流程。从生态学视角,利用食物链原理,物质循环利用原理,分析了该模式的生态学机制,并分析了该模式经济、生态、社会的综合效益,探讨了其发展前景。在农业供给侧结构性改革的形势下,对农业可持续发展道路的探索具有科学的指导意义。The“rice-duck-herd”as ecological planting and breeding model add another ring compared with the traditional rice-duck farming,which aim for material,increasing the benefits and reducing the harm.In response to the national“two reduction policies”,not only greatly improve the yield and the quality of rice,but also effectively improve the fertility and the quality of cultivated land;it’s a new farm model which set farming,breeding,animal husbandry in one model.Taking the“rice-duck-herd”ecological farm run by Shaoxiang Agricultural Development Co.Ltd.as an example,the technical process of rice cultivation,livestock breeding,pest control and management measures were introduced.From the perspective of ecology,based on the principle of food chain and the principle of material recycling,the scientific nature of the model was analyzed.The economic,ecological and social benefits of the model were analyzed,and its development prospects were put forward.

关 键 词：稻鸭牧 生态种养 循环利用 综合效益 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S834