从沧浪亭的变迁看苏州私园的历史保存和延续  

Research on the Preservation and Continuation of Private Gardens in Suzhou in Perspective of the History Changes of Canglang Pavilion

作　　者：张甜甜 王浩[2] 连泽峰 Zhang Tiantian;Wang Hao;Lian Zefeng

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院 [2]南京林业大学 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第2期133-137,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：2016年度江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(编号KYZZ16_0313);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划(编号2015BAL01B03);国家自然科学基金(编号51608271;31700634)共同资助

摘　　要：沧浪亭是苏州现存最早的私家园林,以沧浪亭的历史变迁为脉络,探讨苏州私家园林得以保存和延续的原因,得出以下结论:其一是造园选址,位于古城内建筑群边缘的园林相较于城中心的园林,其基址和规模更易保持;其二是园林性质的转换,沧浪亭经历了从私家园林到寺庙园林的转换,且提前在清初进入政府保护的公共园林状态,保证了它的经营和修缮的基本经济来源;其三是园主人及其家族的兴衰对园林的存续有重要的影响。Canglang Pavilion is the oldest garden in Suzhou.This paper takes historical changes of Canglang Pavilion as the main line to explore the reasons of how to preserve and extend private gardens in Suzhou.The following are the main influence factors:1)the location:gardens located in periphery of old towns are liable to preserve their site and scale than those located in the center;2)the change of garden character:Canglang Pavilion had experienced the change from private garden to the temple garden and turned to be the public garden advanced in the early Qing Dynasty that guarantee the financial resource for its management and maintenance;3)the owner and the rise and fall of the owner's family have prominent influence on the existence and continuation of the garden.

关 键 词：风景园林 沧浪亭 变迁 私家园林 保存 延续 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]