基于ArcGIS的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建研究  

Construction of extension residential architectural design database based on ArcGIS

作　　者：高智慧 邹广天[1,3,4] GAO Zhihui;ZOU Guangtian(School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China;Department of Architecture, Urban Construction College, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130021, China;Architectural Planning and Design Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China;Heilongjiang Cold Region Architecture Science Key Laboratory, Harbin 150006, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150006 [2]吉林建筑大学城建学院建筑系,吉林长春130021 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑计划与设计研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150006 [4]黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《智能系统学报》2018年第2期214-219,共6页CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178132)

摘　　要：针对海量住宅建筑设计信息的应用需求,借助学科交叉理论与方法,提出基于ArcGIS软件的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建方法。包括可拓住宅建筑设计数据的分类表达方法、数据信息整理、数据库的逻辑结构设计、图像数据与属性数据的匹配方法。在此基础上,基于某居住区实例构建数据库。实验结果表明,该方法能够将住宅建筑设计图像与属性信息分别转化为统一格式、可量化的结构数据库,并进行匹配,从而便于计算机识别,并形成高效的住宅数据存储平台,为可拓住宅建筑设计和后续的数据挖掘过程提供丰富的数据基础。This paper proposes a method of constructing the building design database of an extendable house based on the ArcGIS software,and considers the classification expression method,collation of data information,design of database logical structure,and matching method of image and attribute data as the building design data of an extendable residence.A database was constructed on the basis of a residential area instance.The experimental results revealed that the method could convert the residential architectural design image and attribute information into a quantizable and matchable database with a unified format that facilitates computer recognition and could form an efficient house data storage platform.Thus,a rich data basis for the building design of an extendable house and the subsequent process of data mining were provided.

关 键 词：ARCGIS 住宅建筑设计 住宅建筑设计数据 数据集成 可拓住宅建筑设计 数据库 可拓住宅建筑设计数据库 构建 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TU18[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]