古书院园林植物景观特色及设计手法探析  

Characteristics and Design Methods of Plant Landscape in Ancient Academy Garden

作　　者：袁菊红[1] 胡名芙[1] 汪霖[1] YUAN Ju-hong;HU Ming-fu;WANG Lin(College of Arts, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学艺术学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《广东园林》2018年第1期55-58,共4页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目;编号:21407069;题目:活性官能团导向的芦苇生物炭对富硒耕地中复合重金属吸附行为的调控机制研究;江西省社会科学研究"十二五"规划项目;编号:14YS18;题目:江西古代书院环境艺术研究--以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例;江西省高校人文社科项目;编号:JC1420;题目:基于生态系统服务功能价值的南昌城市湿地水污染经济损益分析

摘　　要：书院植物景观是彰显古书院环境艺术的重要手段,运用文献综述法,总结归纳出华南、华中和北方古书院园林中植物配置形式、应用的主要植物种类及植物景观所具有的地域特色。并对古书院植物景观设计手法进行研究,得出书院园林中植物造景吸收借鉴中国古典园林植物造景手法,如天人合一,托物言志,因地制宜,通过书院中的楹联、牌匾进行植物造景等。这些优秀的书院植物景观设计原则手法可为当今古书院及其景区、校园植物景观建设提供借鉴参考。Plant landscape is an important way to express the environmental art of ancient academy.The plant configuration,general plant species,and plant landscape characteristics of Southern China,Central China and Northern ancient academy gardens are summarized in this paper.By analyzing the design methods of plant landscape in ancient academy garden,we find that plant landscaping in ancient academy garden is absorbing the essences of Chinese classical garden plant landscaping,such as“harmony between man and nature”,“use plant personification to express sentiment and ambition”,“adjust measures to local conditions”,and“using couplets and plaques to express plant landscape”,etc.These excellent design principles and methods of plant landscape would provide references for today’s construction of academy scenic area and campus.

关 键 词：古书院 植物景观 植物景观设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]