运动动机量表的编制:基于自我决定理论的研究  

Sports Motivation Scale: Based on Self-Determination Theory

作　　者：叶娜[1] YE Na(School of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2018年第2期156-160,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：基于Ryan和Deci提出的自我决定理论及其对动机类型更精细的分类,选取613名不同运动专项的学生运动员为被试,采用问卷调查法探索中国文化下运动员的运动动机结构,编制了《运动动机量表》,并检验其信效度。结果表明,运动动机包括自主动机、投射调节、外部调节和无动机4个维度,其内部一致性系数范围为0.78~0.85,表明具有良好的信度;验证性因素分析和效标分析表明该量表具有良好的效度;运动自主指数可作为运动动机的综合指标,该量表能够为运动动机的研究提供有效的测量工具。Based on Ryan and Deci's self-determination theory,this paper proposed a more precise classification of motivation types.613student athletes with different sports were selected as subjects,using questionnaire survey method to explore the athletes'sports motivation structure under Chinese culture and sports motivation scale was compiled in this study.The results showed that sports motivation includes4dimensions,autonomous motivation,introjected regulation,external regulation and non motivation.The internal consistency coefficient ranges from0.78to0.85,indicated that it has good reliability.Confirmatory factor analysis and standard analysis show that the scale has good validity.The motion autonomy index can be used as a comprehensive index and the scale can provide an effective measurement tool for the research of sports motivation.

关 键 词：运动动机 自我决定理论 运动自主指数 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]