三益村公共空间修复中的乡村传统文化重拾路径研究  

Exploring the Path of Rural Traditional Culture Regaining——Taking the Public Space Reconstruction of Sanyi Village as an Example

作　　者：段德罡[1] 杨茹[2] DUAN Degang;YANG Ru

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西村镇发展与建设研究中心 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2018年第1期7-12,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778519);住房和城乡建设部研究项目(建村[2017]92号)

摘　　要：城镇化背景下乡村传统文化受到外来文化的强烈冲击,其破碎化、边缘化、逐步消亡的态势突出表现为乡村与自然关系割裂,乡村社会关系网络和村落空间建设日趋无序,乡村道德规则碎片化,村民思想意识麻木。而作为乡村传统文化的重要物质空间载体,乡村公共空间承载着人们的生产、生活习惯和精神信仰。以甘肃省三益村中心公共空间修复为例,通过重塑空间生态伦理,以空间营建诠释"俭"这一传统文化,并逐步引导村民自主参与建设,来实现乡村传统文化重拾。修复过程将传统文化融于村民的生产生活,使村民在参与建设过程中感受到传统文化的益处,同时唤醒了其自身的家园意识和文化自豪感,进而为乡村传统文化的传承与发展提供可借鉴参考的路径和方法。Under the background of urbanization,the rural traditional culture has been strongly influenced by the foreign cultures.The fragmentation,marginalization and gradual disappearance of rural traditional culture have highlighted the fragmentation of the relations between rural areas and nature,the increasingly disorderly construction of rural social relations networks and village spaces,the fragmentation of rural morality rules,and villagers mind numbness.As an important material space carrier of rural traditional culture,rural public space carries people's production and living habits and spiritual beliefs.Taking the reconstruction of public space in Sanyi Village as an example,the article regains the rural traditional culture by reshaping the ecological ethics of space,characterizing the traditional culture“thrifty”in space and gradually guiding the villagers to participate in the space reconstruction by themselves.The reconstruction process integrates traditional culture with villagers'production and life so that they can feel the benefits of traditional culture during their participation and at the same time awaken their own sense of homeland and culture pride,thus providing a reference path for the inheritance and development of rural traditional culture.

关 键 词：乡村传统文化 公共空间修复 自主参与 三益村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]