医疗设备电气安全检测管理探讨  

Exploration on the management of electric safety detection of medical equipment

作　　者：张晓峰[1,2] 曹扬 潘能艳[2] 邹庆辉[2] 汤瑶 姜明明[4] ZHANG Xiao-feng;CAO Yang;PAN Neng-yan(Institute of Hospital Administration, Central South University. Center of Medical Engineering, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学医院管理研究所,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院医学工程中心,湖南长沙410008 [3]中南大学湘雅医院后勤办,湖南长沙410008 [4]中南大学湘雅医院超声影像科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2018年第3期117-119,共3页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：中南大学湘雅医院2016年度医院管理研究基金(2016GL10)"基于全寿命周期管理的彩色多普勒质控研究"

摘　　要：目的:为检测医疗设备电气安全,建立医疗设备电气安全管理办法,确保医疗设备在使用中的安全、有效和可靠,完善目前设备质量控制体系。方法:根据国际电工技术委员会(IEC)的医疗设备电气安全标准和国家标准建立电气安全检测系统,针对电气安全性,对医院现有医疗设备拟定出科学、严谨的质量控制实施方案。结果:按照检测计划完成医疗设备电气检测324台次,合格率为87.6%。对不合格的医疗设备电气提出相应解决方法和维护措施。结论:医疗设备电气质量控制方案可解决医疗设备在使用过程中因缺乏电气安全环节而出现的各种不规范问题,从而规避由此引出的医疗风险,保障医疗工作顺利进行。Objective:To establish safety management method of electrical safety for medical equipment system so as to detect electric safety of medical equipment,and ensure their safety,effectiveness and reliability in using,and improve current quality control system of medical equipment.Methods:According to the electrical safety standard of the medical equipment of the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)and China standard to establish detecting system of electric safety.And aimed at the electric safety,a scientific,strict implementing scheme about quality control for current medical equipment of hospital was protocolled.Results:There were324times were completed as test scheme,and the qualified rate was87.6%.And for disqualified medical equipment,the relative resolution and maintenance measurement were proposed.Conclusion:The electrical quality control scheme of medical equipment can solve various kinds of non-standard problems arising from lack of electrical safety during the process of using medical equipment,thus it can avoid the relative medical risks and ensure the smooth operation of medical services.

关 键 词：电气安全 漏电流 检测周期 医疗设备 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]