中国“奋发有为”外交的根源、性质与挑战--自主性外交理论的视角  

A Strategic Autonomy Perspective on China's Diplomatic Activism: Causes, Nature, and Challenges

作　　者：李志永[1] 与熊李力 董青岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院,北京100029

出　　处：《国际展望》2018年第2期70-90,156,共21页Global Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“全球安全治理的中国方案研究”(17BKS043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：党的十八大以来,中国的内政与外交经历了较大调整,"奋发有为"已成为新时代中国外交战略的核心特征。作为一个源于中国、包容世界的中国学派,自主性外交理论不仅是理解各国重大外交战略调整的综合理论,也是理解中国外交战略转型的理论工具。自主性外交理论认为,国家实力的持续增强是"奋发有为"外交的根本原因,同时,国家能力的快速强化和合法性的联动提升则是"奋发有为"外交的直接原因。与一般理论集中关注外交行为本身不同,自主性外交理论还注重阐释外交行为的性质。新时代的"奋发有为"外交不仅是一种进取的外交战略,而且是一种进步的外交形态。当然,"奋发有为"外交在国内外仍然面临诸多挑战和不确定性。因此,以韬光养晦为基础的奋发有为应是新时代中国特色大国外交的理性选择。This article argues that theory of diplomatic autonomy provides the best theoretical tool to interpret changes in China's foreign policy since the CPC 18th National Congress concluded in November 2012. As a distinctly Chinese school of IR theory, diplomatic autonomy argues that while sustained growth in national power is what drives China's global activism, state capabilities and legitimacy also incentivizes China's external behavior. In contrast to other theories which focus on a state's international behavior, diplomatic autonomy also highlight the nature, value, and merits of behavior itself. China's global activism is not only about assertive new diplomacy, but also a progressive form of diplomacy. Activism presents both opportunities and challenges, and so Deng Xiaoping's "hide and bide" admonition remains relevant.

关 键 词：中国外交 奋发有为 韬光养晦 自主性外交 中国学派 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]