现代汉语紧缩句的判断标准  

Standards for Identifying Contracted Sentence in Modern Chinese

作　　者：赵雅青 ZHAO Ya-qing(Academy of Chinese Language and Culture Education,Huaqiao University,Xiamen,Fujian 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文教育研究院

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2018年第3期74-79,共6页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"汉语紧缩句的多维研究"(15CYY034)

摘　　要：由小句与小句整合而成的现代汉语紧缩句是汉语句子系统中联结简单句和复杂句的一个重要环节,只有厘清了它的概念和判断标准,进一步的研究才有依据。紧缩句在句法方面的主要判断标准有以下几个:句中无语音停顿;整句具备语气且只有一个语调曲拱;整句音节量范围适中;由至少两个紧缩项(谓核结构)构成。紧缩句在语义方面的判断标准是紧缩项间结构互不内嵌。紧缩句在语义方面的判断标准是,紧缩项间语义紧密依存,表意功能上相当于两个分句合起来的逻辑语义关系。As an important unit in the Chinese system of sentence patterns,the contracted sentence which is integrated by two clauses links the simple sentence and complex sentence.All researches on the contracted sentence should be based on clarifying the concept of the contracted sentence and its standards for identifying it.This article studied on this issue and put forward some main standards for identifying the contracted sentence as follows:it includes no punctuation in the sentence;it restricts the number of syllables;there is only one intonation;it composed by at least two contracted units which can be form clauses;the contracted units are not embedded in syntactic structure;the contracted units are dependent on each other in semantics and its meaning is the logical relationship of them.

关 键 词：现代汉语紧缩句 紧缩项 判断标准 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]