大学生手机依赖现状调查研究  

Investigation on the Status Quo of Mobile Phone Addiction of College Students

作　　者：陈勇钢 郝悦[2] CHEN Yonggang;HAO Yue(University Administration Office,North China Univ.of Tech.,100144,Beijing,China;Col.of Science,North China Univ.of Tech.,100144,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学学校办公室,北京100144 [2]北方工业大学理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2018年第1期128-133,共6页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：首都大学生思想政治教育课题(BJSZ2017YB47);北方工业大学优秀青年教师培养计划项目(XN072-014)

摘　　要：为了解大学生手机依赖现状,采用手机依赖量表(MPAI),对1286名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果显示,26%的受访大学生存在手机依赖;手机依赖与性别、是否国助生具有显著性差异,女生比男生、非国助生比国助生更易形成手机依赖;手机依赖与年级存在相关关系,高年级学生的手机依赖比例高于新生。通过因子分析,提取冲突性、失控性、逃避性、焦虑性四个公共因子,提出手机依赖量表(MPAI)的四个新维度。从调查结果可以看出,大学生手机依赖现象较为普遍,女生、非国助生和高年级学生更易形成手机依赖,应当引起足够重视。To explore the status quo of mobile phone addiction of college students,a questionnaire survey was conducted among1286college students by using the mobile phone addiction scale(MPAI).The results show that26%of the subjects were mobile phone addicts.There are significant differences of mobile phone addiction in gender and whether or not students are state-aid.Girls and non state-aid students are more likely to become mobile phone addicts than boys and the state-aid students.There is a correlation between mobile phone addiction and grade:The proportion of high grade students'mobile phone addiction is higher than that of freshmen.Through factor analysis,4common factors(conflict,runaway,escape and anxiety)and4new dimensions of mobile phone addiction scale(MPAI)are obtained.The survey results show that a substantial proportion of college students are mobile phone addicts,and we should pay enough attention to girls,non state-aid students and high grade students who are more likely to be mobile phone addicts.

关 键 词：大学生 手机依赖 精神卫生 

分 类 号：B848.3[哲学宗教—心理学]