浅议表人的类词缀——“族、奴、家”  

On Quasi-affixes Expressing the Meaning of Human—— "Zu","Nu","Jia"

作　　者：党晓萌 吴媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,西安710119

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2018年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of JingDeZhen University

摘　　要：词缀与类词缀之间的界限很难完全划分,但类词缀这一类语素确有其独特性。论文以三个表人的类词缀为例,讨论了类词缀的两方面问题,一是类词缀与词缀、词根的相同点与不同点,二是类词缀作为语素在组成词后的语义、词性搭配、感情色彩等特征。It is difficult to mark off the boundaries between the affix and quasi-affix,while the quasi-affix is unique.The paper will take three kinds of quasi-affixes concerning human as examples,discussing two aspects of the quasi-affix; one is the similarities and differences among affix,quasi-affix and root.Another is about the characteristics of the quasi-affix in word collocation of semantics,part-of-speech collocation and sentimental colors.Furthermore,the paper explores the causes of words' different sentimental colors from the origin of words.

关 键 词：类词缀 “族” “奴” “家” 

分 类 号：H136.8[语言文字—汉语]