双馈风电系统中VRB储能型网侧九开关变换器  

Grid Side Nine-Switch Converter Based on VRB Energy Storage for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Turbine System

作　　者：廉茂航 任永峰[1] 韩鹏 任宇 胡志帅 Lian Maohang;Ren Yongfeng;Han Peng;Ren Yu;Hu Zhishuai(Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot 010080 China;State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center of SEPC Taiyuan 030001 China;Hohhot Power Supply Bureau Hohhot 010050 China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学,呼和浩特010080 [2]国网山西省电力公司电力调度控制中心,太原030001 [3]呼和浩特市供电局,呼和浩特010050

出　　处：《电工技术学报》2018年第6期1197-1207,共11页Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51567020;51367012);内蒙古自然科学基金(2015MS0532;2011BS0903);内蒙古自治区"草原英才"工程(CYYC2013031)资助项目

摘　　要：双馈感应电机(DFIG)风力发电系统定子侧直接挂网运行,使故障穿越运行显得尤为重要。在研究多种故障电压补偿方案与九开关变换器脉宽调制策略的基础上,提出新颖的采用九开关变换器替代双馈风电系统网侧变换器实现并网控制与电压串补一体化方案。在对九开关变换器的数学模型、调制方法、工作状态、网侧九开关变换器的控制策略、直流侧电压分配以及全钒液流电池储能环节电路模型进行理论分析的基础上,建立网侧采用九开关变换器的DFIG风电系统仿真模型。设计多种并网点电网电压短路故障工况,分别对风电系统的电气参数和运行特性进行深入仿真研究。研究结果表明九开关变换器能维持DFIG机端电压稳定,使双馈风电机组在对称与不对称电网电压故障下实现柔性故障穿越运行。Stator side of doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)wind generation system connects to grid directly,which makes the fault ride through especially important.On the basis of studying a variety of fault voltage compensation schemes and pulse width modulation strategies of nine-switch converter,a novel nine-switch converter is proposed to replace the grid side converter of DFIG system for grid connection control and voltage series compensation.This paper analyzes the mathematical model,modulation strategy,working state and control strategy of grid side nine switch converter,as well as the DC bus voltage distribution and vanadium redox flow battery energy storage circuit model.Then,the simulation model of DFIG system that replaces grid side converter with nine-switch converter is established.A variety of PCC voltage short circuit fault conditions were designed,and the electrical parameters and operating characteristics of the wind generation system were studied.The results show that the nine-switch converter can maintain the voltage stability of the DFIG and realize flexible fault ride through of the double-fed wind turbine under symmetrical and asymmetrical grid voltage faults.

关 键 词：九开关变换器 双馈感应电机 全钒液流电池 电压补偿 控制策略 风力发电 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TM46