清代内务府盐商透视——以长芦盐商王惠民家族为例  

Research on the Salt Merchants in the Imperial Household in the Qing Dynasty——Take Changlu Salt Merchants Wang Huimin Family as an Example

作　　者：吉朋辉[1] JI Penghui

机构地区：[1]天津市档案馆近代天津历史研究中心

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2017年第4期58-67,共10页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：王惠民家族是康熙至乾隆年间的长芦盐商,因出身于内务府,在引地的获得、盐务的经营方面享有得天独厚的优势,其引地、引额数量在长芦盐商中都是首屈一指的。但由于需要应付繁多的支出,正常经营的利润并不能满足其对暴利的期待。由此,他们通过私卖余盐、一银两抵等舞弊行为获取额外收入,这些行为被发现后又不得不承受巨额的罚银,遂因此而衰落以至于被参革。王惠民家族的盛衰过程,显示出内务府盐商与官方之间互相依存、互相利用的关系。The family of Wang Huimin was salt merchant of Changlu during the period of Kangxi and Qianlong Regime.Because of his family background,Wang Huimin enjoyed a unique advantage in terms of market access and salt business.The number of authorized salt markets and salt yin owned by Wang second to none in Changlu.However,due to the need to cope with a wide range of expenses,the normal operating profit does not meet its expectation of huge profits.As a result,they obtained extra income through the illegal sale of salt and other corrupt transactions.After been discovered,the family had to bear huge amounts of fines and therefore declined and be removed from the Imperial Household.The process of the rise and fall of Wang Huimin's family shows the interdependence and mutual use of the government salt merchants and the government.

关 键 词：内务府 盐商 长芦 王惠民 王至德 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]