人口年龄结构对农村居民消费的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Population Age Structure on the Consumption of Rural Residents

作　　者：刘灵芝[1] 侯木缘 李田芳[1] LIU Ling-zhi;HOU Mu-yuan;LI Tian-fang(College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第9期185-187,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY118)

摘　　要：在生命周期理论、预防性储蓄理论和家庭储蓄需求理论的基础上,运用农村居民实地调研消费数据对人口年龄结构与居民消费的关系进行实证分析。结果表明:少儿抚养系数和老年抚养系数对农村居民的消费均具有显著的影响,少儿抚养比对农村居民消费有显著的正向影响,老年抚养比对农村居民消费有显著的负向影响。Based on life cycle theory,precautionary saving theory and family savings demand theory,we applied rural household survey data to analyze the relationship between age structure and household consumption.The results showed that:Children’s maintenance coefficient and elderly dependency coefficient have a significant impact on the consumption of rural residents.Children’s upbringing has a significant positive impact on rural household consumption,and elderly dependency has a significant negative impact on rural household consumption.

关 键 词：少儿抚养比 老年抚养比 农村居民消费率 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]