认知顺序的语言映射  

Language Mapping of Cognitive Order

作　　者：宋潇潇[1] 宋德生[2] SONG Xiaoxiao;SONG Desheng(Department of Social Science, China Academy, Hangzhou 310002, China;Department of Non-major Foreign Languages Teaching,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China)

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院社会科学教学部,浙江杭州310002 [2]湖南理工学院公共外语教学部,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2018年第2期107-111,共5页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学评审委员会支助项目(1011145B)

摘　　要：顺序概念是人类认知结构中最重要、最根本的概念之一。两个相互关联的事件之间的首要关系就是发生的时间或被感知的时间上的前后关系。语言结构在顺序上的安排象似于它所表达的概念的顺序安排。语义的线性原则显示,语言成分的顺序平行于物理经验的顺序或认知的顺序。语言的顺序象似性不仅体现在时间表达中,也存在空间关系顺序之中。句子的主语优先于宾语的结构更符合人类的认知顺序,因此语言具有主语对宾语的次序优先特征。有些句子看似违反了顺序象似原则,那是因为受到了语用因素的影响。Order concept is one of the most important and fundamental ones of human cognitive structure.The primary relationship between two interrelated events is the order relationship in which they happen and are perceived.Semantic principle of linear order shows that the order of elements in language parallels that in physical experience or the order of knowledge.Order iconicity is not only reflected in temporal sequence but also in space sequence.Subject prior to object in order more accord with human cognitive order,hence the advantage of subject to object in order.Some sentences seem to violate the order iconicity rule.That is because they are influenced by pragmatic factors.

关 键 词：认知顺序 语义线性原则 主语优先特征 语用线性原则 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]