茶叶传入西藏相关问题研究  

The Relevant Issues of Tea Introduced into Tibet

作　　者：赵国栋 李许桂 石确次仁 Zhao Guo-dong;Li Xu-gui;Shicho Tsering(Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712082,China;Office of Xizang Cyberspace Affaire,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;Hor Primary School,Pulan,A-li,Tibet 859000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学科研处,陕西咸阳712082 [2]西藏自治区党委网信办,西藏拉萨850000 [3]普兰县霍尔乡小学,西藏阿里859000

出　　处：《西藏研究》2017年第4期38-47,共10页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家自然基金项目"西藏可持续发展的特色文化产业布局;整合与发展策略--基于优化生态资源视角"(项目编号:71563045);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目"西藏文化产业软实力调查与发展对策--以林芝地区为重点"阶段性成果

摘　　要：学界对于茶叶传入西藏的时间以及相关人物等方面还存在着一些争论,目前主要存在7种观点。现代考古学为我们提供了最新的茶叶传入西藏的时间证据,也就是距今1800年前的东汉时期。文成公主与茶叶的关系、《西藏政教史鉴》的记述与其中的记载是研究者和读者长期关注的问题。目前史书文献中并没有发现关于文成公主将茶叶带入西藏的确切记载,两种版本的《西藏政教史鉴》以及不同学者对其进行的不同注释和考证一直困扰着研究者和读者。故我们应以正确的历史观理解文成公主与茶叶的关系,在理解茶叶传入西藏问题上,应更加关注其中蕴涵的历史、社会文化内容及其意义。There are some debates regarding time and relevant figures of introducing tea into Tibet.Up to date seven major viewpoints come up with tea introduction.According to modern archaeology tea was first introduced into Tibet1800years ago during the Donghan dynasty.Scholars also paid close attention to records of the Tibetan Political and Religious History(Xizang Zhengjiao Shijian)regarding tea introduction and Princess Wencheng.It is ascertain that there is no records supporting princess Wencheng brought tea into Tibet.The two different versions of the Tibetan Political and Religious History and its commentaries and textual research by different scholars troubled both researchers and readers.Therefore,we shall understand the relations between princess Wencheng and Tea introduction with correct view of history,and it is necessary to pay special attentions to history and culture.

关 键 词：茶叶 文成公主 《西藏政教史鉴》 刘立千 任乃强 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史]