抑郁人群想象自我未来和他人未来的异常  

Abnormality of the Imagination about the Future Self and Others in Depressive People

作　　者：吴惠君 胡治国[1] WU Huijun;HU Zhiguo(Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University,Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou 311121, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学认知与脑疾病研究中心,浙江省认知障碍评估技术研究重点实验室,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期53-59,共7页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31271195)

摘　　要：首次探讨了抑郁人群想象他人未来的异常,并关注了未来想象的准备时间和持续时间.被试分为抑郁倾向组和非抑郁倾向组,将20个积极未来事件和20个消极未来事件分别以"我"或"周潇"(代表陌生他人)为主语呈现给被试,要求被试想象这些事件,并评估这些事件发生在"自己"或"他人"身上的可能性、生动程度、情绪感受和与自我的相关性.结果发现,在未来事件想象的持续时间、未来事件发生的可能性评估方面,抑郁人群对他人的预期均与自己表现出了显著不同.研究结果对进一步揭示抑郁症的发病机制具有重要启示.The present study discussed the abnormal future imagination toward others in depressive people for the first time,and focused on the prepare time and duration period for the future imagination.Two groups of participations were enrolled:the depressive group and the non-depressive group.Twenty positive future events and20negative future events following a subject entitled either“I”(the“self”condition)or“Zhou Xiao”(the“other”condition)were presented to the participants.They were required to imagine the given events and gave evaluations:what was the possibility that the given events would happen to themselves or others(i.e.,“Zhou Xiao”),how vivid when they imagined the given events,what was the emotional feeling when they experienced the events in the future and to what extent the event was self-related with themselves.The results showed that the depressive people exhibited significantly different expectancy between the self and other condition in the duration period of the future imagination and the possibility estimation of the future events.The current findings had important implications for the interpretation of depression.

关 键 词：抑郁 自我 未来想象 可能性评估 情绪 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]