水环境治理工程环境经济损益评价模型及应用  

Environmental Economic Profit and Loss Analysis Model on Water Environment Treatment Project and its Application

作　　者：展永兴 沈菊琴[2] 张丹丹 ZHAN Yongxing;SHEN Juqin;ZHANG Dandan(Jiangsu Taihu Planning and Design Institute of Water Resources Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215128, China;Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省太湖水利规划设计研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215128 [2]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100 [3]南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《人民黄河》2018年第3期64-67,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：江苏省南水北调工程科技创新项目(KJCX-2014-01)

摘　　要：为了全面衡量水环境治理工程产生的环境经济效益,尝试将环境经济损益方法应用于水环境治理工程效益评价。在总结环境经济损益计量方法的基础上,选择成本法和市场价值法分别建立水环境治理工程水质改善效益评价模型。以江苏省南水北调东线尾水导流工程为例,通过分析可知,该工程的环境经济损益主要为削减进入南水北调输水干线的污染物、降低排入干线污染物的含量、保障输水干线水质。研究结果表明,从工程试运行至2016年6月,该工程改善南水北调输水干线水质效益达到21 903.90万元。该成果对于拓展环境影响评价理论与方法的应用、支撑水资源资产负债表的构建以及实施河长制管理评价都具有重要的实践价值。In order to measure the environmental and economic profits of the water environment treatment project,the environmental economic profit and loss analysis methods were applied to the benefit evaluation of water environment treatment project.On the basis of studying environmental economic profit and loss analysis methods,the cost method and market value method were selected and the evaluation models of water quality improvement benefit based on two methods were established respectively.Taking the Tail Water Diversion in East Route of Water Diversion Project from South to North in Jiangsu Province as an example,the benefit of the project is mainly to reduce the amount of pollutants discharged into the main line and ensure the water quality of the Water Diversion Project.The results show that the water quality benefit of the Tail Water Diversion is219.0390million Yuan RMB(from the trial operation of the project to June2016).The quantitative evaluation of environmental economic benefits of environmental treatment project plays an important role in expanding the theory and method of environmental impact assessment,constructing water resources balance sheet and evaluating the implementation and management of the river chief system.

关 键 词：环境影响评价 环境经济损益 水环境治理工程 工程效益评价 南水北调东线 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X829[环境科学与工程—环境工程]