探讨不同输血量输血治疗早产儿重度贫血的临床效果  

The Clinical Effect of Different Blood Transfusion in the Treatment of Severe Anemia in Premature Infants

作　　者：李文莉[1] LI Wenli(Paediatrics Department, Daqing Fourth Hospital, Daqing Heilongjiang 163712, China)

机构地区：[1]大庆市第四医院儿科,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2018年第6期47-48,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的研究分析早产儿重度贫血患者接受不同输血量的治疗效果。方法根据我院的96例重度贫血早产儿进行研究分析,将患者分成对照组和研究组,两组均为48例患者。对照组患者接受常规输血治疗,研究组患者接受大剂量输血治疗,对两组的心率、呼吸频率、红细胞计数、血红蛋白水平等指标情况进行统计分析。结果治疗之后,研究组的心率为(135.5±9.4)次/min、呼吸频率为(45.5±5.7)次、红细胞计数为(6.25±0.25)×10^(12)/L、血红蛋白水平为(140.4±5.5)g/L,对照组分别为(160.5±10.9)次/min、(65.5±5.2)次、(5.36±0.28)×10^(12)/L、(105.6±5.8)g/L(t=12.034、17.959、16.427、30.164,P<0.05)。结论重度贫血早产儿接受大剂量输血治疗能够改善其贫血体质,促进心肺功能的恢复,让早产儿能够更好的生长发育,临床中有重要意义。Objective To study and analyze the therapeutic effect of different amount of blood transfusion in patients with premature infants with severe anemia.Methods96cases of severe anemia preterm infants,were divided into the control group and the research group,48patients in each group.The patients in the control group was given conventional blood transfusion,and the study group was given high-dose blood transfusion.The heart rate,respiratory rate,red blood cell count and hemoglobin level in the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results After treatment,the heart rate of the study group was(135.5±9.4)times/min,the respiratory rate was(45.5±5.7)times,the red blood cell count was(6.25±0.25)×1012/L,and the hemoglobin level was(140.4±5.5)g/L.The control group was(160.5±10.9)times/min,(65.5±5.2)times,(5.36±0.28)×1012/L,(105.6±5.8)g/L(t=12.034,17.959,16.427,30.164,P<0.05).Conclusion Severe anemia preterm infants receiving large dose of mathematical therapy can improve their anemia constitution,promote cardiopulmonary function recovery,and make preterm infants grow better.It has important clinical significance.

关 键 词：输血 早产儿 重度贫血 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]