真实与虚构之间的自我探寻——论多甫拉托夫的生命书写  

The Exploration of Self between Reality and Fiction:On Dovlatov's Life Writing

作　　者：马轶伦[1] Ma Yilun

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2018年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：多甫拉托夫的创作以20世纪苏联日常生活为素材,通过将真实情景与虚构故事相并置,模糊了真实与虚构之间的界限,其作品具有鲜明的自传性特征。源于日常生活的事实材料通过作家的虚构与想象并诉诸文字抒写,成为主体接近并探寻自我的一种途径。本文以多甫拉托夫小说创作中真实与虚构的问题为基点,探究作家对"他我之我"的建构,以及记忆在多氏生命书写中的呈现。Using the everyday life of Soviet Union in20th century as the material for literature creation,Sergei Dovlatov blurs the boundaries between art and life,reality and fiction.The literature of Dovlatov shows distinctively autobiographical features.Through his fiction and imagination of his own life experiences,life writing has become a way to explore one’s self.Based on the problem of reality and fiction,this article discusses and analyzes the author’s construction of“self through others”,and the demonstration of memory in Dovlatov’s life writing.

关 键 词：多甫拉托夫 自传性 自我虚构 流亡 自我 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]