量子信息科学最新发展态势及美国应对举措  

The Status of Quantum Information Science in America and Its Response Measures

作　　者：乔健[1] QIAO Jian(Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Beijing 100862)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术部,北京100862

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2017年第11期15-20,24,共7页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：量子信息科学是未来最具颠覆性的新兴科技之一,世界各国对此均高度关注并在重点领域加大投入。本文简述了量子计算、量子测量与传感、量子通信等量子信息技术领域的发展趋势,并重点分析了美国联邦政府及企业界的研发布局。美国为应对该领域未来的技术发展提出了加强技术转化、多技术路线并举、加强国家统筹等政策建议,对我国量子信息科学发展具有一定的借鉴参考意义。Quantum Information Science(QIS)is one of the most disruptive emerging science and technology fields in the future,to which countries around the world pay great attention and make heavy investment.This paper describes the trends of QIS,such as quantum computing,quantum measurement and sensing,quantum communication,and focuses on the R&D layout of the U.S.federal government and the business sectors.The United States has proposed some policy suggestions on strengthening the technology transfer,simultaneously promoting multi-technology routes and enhancing national coordination in response to the future technological development,which could shed some lights on the development of quantum information science in China.

关 键 词：美国 量子信息科学 研发政策 颠覆性技术 

分 类 号：G327.712[文化科学]